Tuesday, January 10, 2012

G-protein coupled receptors

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are essential for many processes. What receptors are GPCRs?

Before I get into this further, I must say that sometimes it's the dirty mnemonics that you remember best. That being said, I've created a mnemonic to memorize which receptors are GPCRs.

"Αlpha and βeta Males Don't Hate Vagina."

Receptors: Alpha, Beta, Muscarinic, Dopamine, Histamine, Vasopressin.

More facts you will need to memorize are to what class the G proteins belong. That is to say, if the G proteins that are coupled to the receptors are Gs (stimulatory), Gi (inhibitory), or Gq. Gs and Gi use Adenylate Cyclase as their effector and Calcium as their second messenger, while Gq receptors use Phospholipase C as their effector and IP3 and DAG as their second messengers.

Here is an easy mnemonic. Important: line up the receptors according to the above mnemonic (Alpha and Beta Males Don't Hate Vagina)

"qiss and qiq til you're siq of sqs" (kiss and kick til you're sick of sex)

α1   -   q
α2   -   i
β1   -   s
β2   -   s

M1  -   q
M2  -   i
M3  -   q

D1  -   s
D2  -   i
H1  -   q

H2  -   s
V1  -   q
V2  -   s

2 mnemonics for the price of one. Awesome.

3 comments:

  1. The 2nd messenger for Gs and Gi is cAMP rather than Ca.

    A single ligand (the 1st messenger) on the receptor results in the up-regulation or down-regulation of cAMP molecules (the 2nd messenger) resulting in signal amplification / attenuation.

    This has the downstream effect of the up-regulation or down-regulation of protein kinase A which then has its downstream effects depending on the cell type.

    That's how I see it.

    Thanks for the mnemonic - I can at last have a chance of remembering this stuff.

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